Product Photography Guide

Indian Terrain
Photography guide

Six listing images per product for the product page, set out category by category, plus the lifestyle and banner photography. Each colour of a product counts as a separate product and gets its own six, photographed on the same model. Listing images are delivered as cut-outs — the background removed so the garment sits on whatever colour the website uses.

Chapter 1

Rules & specification

Listing imagesSix per product
ModelSame model across a SKU
LightOne direction per SKU
Delivered asCut-out + full frame

Applies to every listing image

Light

Consistent across everythingThe light does not change between images, between colourways, or between products in a category. Two images of the same garment must show the same colour and the same depth of shadow.
One direction per SKUIn all six images of a SKU, the light falls from the same side — and every colourway of that SKU matches it.
Between SKUs it may changeOne product lit from the left and the next from the right is fine. Inside a single SKU it never varies.
The shaded sideNever solid black. The fabric stays readable on the dark side of the garment.

Applies to every listing image

Colour

Colour is the single largest driver of returns on a menswear catalogue. A customer who receives a garment that does not look like the photograph sends it back.

Matched to the physical garmentEvery delivered image is colour-matched against the actual garment or its fabric swatch, not judged by eye on a screen. The swatch is held against a calibrated monitor and the image corrected until they agree.
A reference chart in the setA ColorChecker chart is photographed under the same light as the garment, at the start of each setup and again whenever the light or the product changes. The chart frames are delivered with the set.
Consistent across a SKUThe same garment reads as the same colour in all six images. A colourway that shifts between the front and the full image will be rejected.
Colour profilesRGB, embedded in every delivered file. Images without an embedded profile shift unpredictably between browsers.
Neutral surroundingsNothing in frame that throws colour onto the garment — no coloured backdrop, no coloured bounce, no warm floor.

Applies to every listing image

Background and shadow

The tone#eaeaea — a light neutral grey. Every listing image sits on this tone, the front safe shot included.
NeutralNo colour cast at all. A warm or blue tint in the background lands on the edges of the garment and shows the moment the image is cut out. Measure it rather than judging it by eye: the red, green and blue values should read the same.
A cove, with no horizonThe background curves up off the floor with no join and no corner, so there is no horizon line anywhere in the frame. Wall and floor read as one continuous surface behind and beneath the model. A visible line where the two meet will be rejected.
Even and plainNo pattern, no texture, no visible seam, no hot spot. A gentle fall in tone from behind the model down to the floor is fine. Blotchiness is not.
The same tone throughoutOne background tone across all six images, the front safe shot included, and the same across every product in the category. Not lighter for pale garments and darker for dark ones.
A soft shadow on the groundWhere the garment or the model meets the ground. Soft-edged and contained beneath — not spreading across the floor, and not a hard dark pool.
Kept in the cut-outThe cut-out is delivered with that shadow still on it. Without it the garment floats on the page.
Nothing on the backdropNo shadow on the wall behind the model. It runs into the outline and makes a clean cut-out impossible.

Applies to every listing image

Crop and framing

Tops — front, back, angledThe legs run out of the bottom of the frame. These three are about the top half; cutting through the thigh keeps the eye on the garment. The head stays in, with a little space above it.
Bottoms — front, back, angledThe hem and the break over the shoe stay inside the frame. On a bottom the hem is the product, and an image that cuts it off has lost the thing the customer came for. The crop at the top may fall anywhere above the waistband.
FullThe whole figure inside the frame, head to shoes, with clear space above and below. Nothing cut.
Detail — two versionsEvery tight detail image is also delivered as a wider frame with clear space around the subject. The tight one can be cropped further later; a frame shot tight cannot be opened back out.
Clear of all four edgesIn the wider detail frame, the subject touches none of the four edges.
Background in the wider detail frameThe space around the subject is the same #eaeaea cove, unbroken. No horizon line, no edge of the backdrop, no floor texture and no props creeping in. This frame exists to be cropped into later, so anything sitting in that space has to be removable without touching the garment.

Applies to every listing image

Fit, styling and accessories

How the garment sits

Not stretchedNo horizontal pulling lines across the chest, the seat or the thigh. A garment under tension photographs a size smaller than it is and reads as a poor fit.
Hanging as madeThe garment falls the way it would on a customer — not pinned tight to the body, not bunched at the waist or the hem.

Styling and accessories

Identical across a SKUThe other garment, the belt and the shoes are the same in all six images, and the same across every colourway of that SKU. When a customer clicks from one colour to the next, only the product changes.
Different between productsTwo products next to each other on the category page should not be styled identically. Change the styling between products, never within one.
Belt and shoes agreeLeather tones match — brown belt with brown shoes, black with black. At thumbnail size a mismatch is the first thing that reads as careless.
Nothing competesBuckles, watches, sunglasses and bags stay plain. If an accessory is the first thing the eye lands on, it is wrong. Nothing carries a visible logo.
Nothing covers the productAn accessory must not sit over the part of the garment the image exists to show — a bag across the chest in a shirt front, a hand or a watch over a pocket detail.
Shoes suit the garmentSomething a customer would actually wear with it. On bottoms the shoe is in frame at the hem, so it is part of the picture whether or not it is the product.

The front safe shot

A front shot, styled upThe same garment on the same model as image 1, taken as a freer, more editorial frame — a looser pose, movement or layering allowed. It replaces the flatlay as the sixth image.
Product still leadsThe styling sets the attitude, but the picture still has to sell the garment. Nothing covers or obscures the part of the product the customer is buying.
Same background#eaeaea, the same as the other five images — the extra styling lives in the pose and the pieces, not the set.

What arrives

Dimensions

Listing images and lifestyle banners are different deliverables at different sizes. Nothing is shared between the two lists.

Listing images — one size, every image

Applies toRatioDelivered at
All six listing images
front · back · angled · detail · full · front safe shot
0.72 : 1
upright, nearest whole-number equivalent 5 : 7
2000 × 2783
The wider detail frame0.72 : 12000 × 2783
One ratio, no exceptionsEvery listing image is delivered at this ratio, the front safe shot included. One ratio across the set is what makes the product page and the category grid line up.
Shoot above itCapture well above 2000 × 2783 so the file can be re-cropped without loss.

Lifestyle banners — desktop

PlacementRatioDelivered at
Homepage banner2.4 : 12560 × 1067
Collection banner3 : 12560 × 854
Square banner1 : 11440 × 1440

Lifestyle banners — mobile

PlacementRatioDelivered at
Homepage banner0.59 : 1 upright750 × 1271
Square banner1 : 1750 × 750
Banners are never cut outEvery banner is delivered as a full frame. The cut-out requirement applies to listing images only.
Compose for the tightest cropWhere several ratios are cut from one photograph, everything essential has to survive the shallowest of them. The 3:1 collection banner is the one that breaks first — it keeps half the height of the frame.

What arrives

File formats

Colour profilesRGB, embedded.
Bit depth8-bit per channel on delivery.
Cut-out versionPNG-24 with transparency, so the garment sits on whatever colour the site uses.
Full-frame versionJPEG, quality 90 or higher, no visible compression on flat areas of background.
Layered originalA layered PSD or TIFF is retained for every image and supplied on request. Flattened files alone cannot be revised later.
No sharpening baked inDeliver unsharpened. Sharpening is applied at the size the image is used, and cannot be undone once it is in the file.

What arrives

How big the garment sits in the frame

Six images that are each well composed can still look wrong side by side if the garment sits at a different size or height in each one. On a product page the images are viewed one after another in the same box, so any jump is obvious.

Every file the same sizeAll six images are delivered at the same pixel dimensions and the same ratio. No image is trimmed down to fit its subject.
The same amount of space around the garmentThe gap between the garment and the edge of the frame is roughly the same in every image. On the full image, leave visible space above the head and below the shoes rather than running close to the edge.
The same size across a SKUThe garment fills the same amount of the frame in all six images, and in every colourway of that product. If it jumps in size when the customer clicks from navy to olive, the set looks unfinished.
Centred left to rightThe garment sits on the middle line of the frame, unless the shot is deliberately angled.
Fill space by extending the backgroundWhere an image needs more width or height to reach the delivered ratio, extend the background outwards rather than cropping into the garment. The extension has to match the original background exactly — no visible seam, no step in tone.

What arrives

Shadows in the cut-out

The ground shadow is what stops a cut-out floating on the page. It has to survive the background removal, and it has to be separable afterwards.

The shadow is keptThe cut-out is delivered with the ground shadow visible, on transparency. The background goes; the shadow does not.
On its own layerIn the layered file, the garment and the shadow sit on separate layers. The shadow must be removable without re-cutting the garment.
Real, not drawnThe shadow is the one from the shoot, extracted — not a drop shadow added in post. A synthetic shadow reads as flat and identical across the set.
Soft edges preservedThe shadow fades out. It must not be cut off with a hard line where the original background ended.
Nothing else survivesNo floor texture, no backdrop seam, no shadow on the wall. The ground shadow only.

Before delivery

Retouching limits

RemoveLeave alone
Lint, dust, loose threads and stray hairsThe fit of the garment. Do not narrow a waist, slim a leg, or straighten a shoulder line. If the fit is wrong, the sample is wrong.
Handling creases and fold linesSeams, stitching and hardware. Nothing moved, straightened or rebuilt.
Sensor dust and marks on the backgroundThe model's skin tone. No lightening, no evening out, no change of any kind.
Temporary blemishes on skinThe model's body. No reshaping, no slimming, no lengthening.
Rigging, clips and pins used on setFabric texture. No smoothing, no noise reduction — texture is what the customer zooms in for.
The natural fall of the fabric. A garment with no creases at all looks fake.

What arrives

Delivery

Two versions of every imageOne cut-out with the background removed and the ground shadow kept. One full frame with the background and floor as shot. Both are needed — the site uses each in different places, and neither can be made from the other afterwards.
Six per productFront, back, angled, detail, full and front safe shot. Every colourway of a product counts as a separate product and gets its own six.
Plus the wider detail frameThe looser version of the detail image is delivered alongside the tight one, not instead of it.
ResolutionWell above the largest size the image is used at on the site. There is no way to recover detail from a file delivered too small.
NamingEvery file follows the naming convention set out below.

What arrives

File naming and handover

Set by the development team. File names drive the order the images appear in on the product page, so a file named wrongly appears in the wrong place on the site.

The formula

Formatsku-NN-view.jpg

For example: itmsh1234-blu-01-front.jpg
skuStyle code plus colour code, exactly as they appear in the catalogue. No size code.
NNTwo-digit shot number, starting at 01. This decides the order the images appear in on the product page.
viewThe code for that shot, from the table below. Optional, and there for readability only.
SwatchThe fabric swatch is named without a shot number: itmsh1234-blu-swatch.jpg

Shot numbers — identical for every SKU

NumberImageView code in the file name
01Frontfront
02Backback
03Angledside
04Detaildetail
05Fullfull
06Front Safe Shotstyled
07 onwardsAny additional styling imagesstyling

Rules

Lower case onlyHyphens only. No spaces, no underscores.
No special charactersNone of & # % ( ) , ' " / and no accented characters. They break image URLs.
Nothing from the shootNo dates, no photographer names, and nothing like final, v2 or copy.
The extension says which version it is.jpg for the full-frame version. .png for the cut-out. Both carry the same name otherwise, so the pair sits together:

itmsh1234-blu-01-front.jpg — full frame
itmsh1234-blu-01-front.png — cut-out

Lower case. Not .JPG, not .jpeg, not .PNG.
The wider detail frameAdd -wide before the extension: itmsh1234-blu-04-detail-wide.jpg
Two digits, always-01-, never -1-.

Right and wrong

CorrectWrong
itmsh1234-blu-01-front.jpgDSC_0492.JPG
itmsh1234-blu-02-back.jpgBlue Shirt Final_v2.jpg
itmsh1234-blu-01.jpgitmsh1234-blu-1.jpg

Folders

StructureIndianTerrain_Shoot_2026-08 / 01_Shirts / itmsh1234-blu /
One folder per SKU-colourEach colourway of a product gets its own folder.
Raw files separateRaw and working files are kept outside the delivery folders.

Check before handover

Every SKU has an 01. A missing 01 leaves the product page with no lead image.

No duplicate numbers within a SKU-colour.

The file count matches the docket.

The SKU spelling matches the catalogue exactly.

Before delivery

An image is rejected if

The cut-out has no shadow under it. The garment floats on the page.

There is a shadow on the backdrop behind the model, rather than only on the ground.

The light falls from a different side than the other images of the same SKU.

The background carries a colour cast, is not #eaeaea, or changes tone between images in the set.

There is a visible horizon line where the backdrop meets the floor.

The shaded side of the garment has gone solid black and the fabric can no longer be read.

A bottom is cut off at the hem, or a top does not run out of the bottom of the frame.

The detail image fills the frame edge to edge and no wider version was delivered with it.

The garment is pulled tight and shows horizontal stress lines.

The styling changes between two images of the same product, or between two colourways of it.

An accessory carries a logo, competes with the product, or covers the part of the garment the image exists to show.

The fabric texture has been smoothed or noise-reduced away, or the model's body has been reshaped.

The colour does not match the physical garment, or no ColorChecker frame was delivered with the set.

The file has no embedded sRGB profile, or is not the specified size and ratio.

The cut-out shadow is a drop shadow added in post rather than the real one from the shoot.

The garment sits at a different size or height in frame than the other images of the same SKU.

The file name does not follow the naming formula, or uses spaces, capitals, underscores or special characters.

A SKU has no image numbered 01, or has two files with the same number.